OPTIMALISASI ELECTRONIC WORD OF MOUTH DAN CITRA MEREK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA UMKM SEAFOOD 25 RESTORAN DUMAI

Authors

  • Nasrullah Nasrullah STIE TUAH NEGERI
  • Tiara Yuriska sekolah tinggi ilmu ekonomi tuah negeri
  • Rr Meiyaqi Cesya Navazka sekolah tinggi ilmu ekonomi tuah negeri

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35446/bisniskompetif.v5i1.2874

Keywords:

e-WOM, brand image, purchasing decision, culinary SMEs, Dumai

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of electronic word of mouth (e-WOM) and brand image on consumer purchasing decisions at Seafood 25 Restaurant Dumai. A quantitative approach with an explanatory research design was applied to 100 respondents selected through the Slovin formula using purposive and accidental sampling. Data were collected via a five-point Likert scale questionnaire and analyzed using multiple linear regression. Results show that: (1) e-WOM has a positive and significant partial effect on purchasing decisions (β = 0.213; sig = 0.048); (2) brand image has a positive and significant partial effect on purchasing decisions (β = 0.368; sig = 0.005); and (3) simultaneously, both variables significantly influence purchasing decisions (F = 6.979; sig = 0.001) contributing 10.8%. These findings confirm the strategic importance of proactive e-WOM management and brand image strengthening for seafood culinary SMEs.

References

Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Dumai. (2023). Statistik Kota Dumai dalam angka 2023. BPS Kota Dumai.

Cheung, C. M. K., & Thadani, D. R. (2012). The impact of electronic word-of-mouth communication: A literature analysis and integrative model. Decision Support Systems, 54(1), 461–470. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2012.06.008

Cheung, C. M. K., Sia, C. L., & Kuan, K. K. Y. (2021). Is this review believable? A study of factors affecting the credibility of online consumer reviews from an ELM perspective. Journal of the Association for Information Systems, 13(8), 618–635. https://doi.org/10.17705/1jais.00305

Foroudi, P., Nazarian, A., Ziyadin, S., Kitchen, P., Hafeez, K., Priporas, C., & Pantano, E. (2021). Co-creating brand image and reputation through stakeholder social network. Journal of Business Research, 124, 712–727. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.04.035

Ismagilova, E., Dwivedi, Y. K., & Slade, E. (2020). Perceived helpfulness of eWOM communication: The mediating role of message involvement through the dual-process framework. Information & Management, 57(2), 103–140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2019.103140

Keller, K. L. (1993). Conceptualizing, measuring, and managing customer-based brand equity. Journal of Marketing, 57(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224299305700101

Kementerian Koperasi dan UKM RI. (2023). Perkembangan data usaha mikro, kecil, menengah (UMKM) dan usaha besar (UB) tahun 2021–2023. Kemenkop UKM.

Kominfo RI. (2023). Laporan penetrasi dan perilaku pengguna internet Indonesia 2023. APJII.

Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2022). Marketing management (16th ed.). Pearson Education.

Litvin, S. W., Goldsmith, R. E., & Pan, B. (2021). Electronic word-of-mouth in hospitality and tourism management: A retrospective and prospective. Tourism Management, 85, 104291. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2021.104291

Petty, R. E., & Cacioppo, J. T. (1986). The elaboration likelihood model of persuasion. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 19, 123–205. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2601(08)60214-2

Pratiwi, D. I., & Santoso, B. (2022). Pengaruh citra merek terhadap keputusan pembelian UMKM kuliner di Surabaya: Peran mediasi kepercayaan konsumen. Jurnal Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan, 24(1), 45–58. https://doi.org/10.9744/jmk.24.1.45-58

Srivastava, R. K., & Sharma, D. (2021). Impact of social media and online reviews on consumer restaurant choice behavior in emerging markets. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 30(6), 765–789. https://doi.org/10.1080/19368623.2021.1883731

Thurau, T. H., Gwinner, K. P., Walsh, G., & Gremler, D. D. (2004). Electronic word-of-mouth via consumer-opinion platforms: What motivates consumers to articulate themselves on the internet? Journal of Interactive Marketing, 18(1), 38–52. https://doi.org/10.1002/dir.10073

Tsao, W. C., Hsieh, M. T., Shih, L. W., & Lin, T. M. Y. (2022). Compliance with eWOM: The influence of hotel reviews on booking intention from the perspective of consumer conformity. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 34(5), 1777–1802. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-06-2021-0776

Downloads

Published

2026-05-26 — Updated on 2026-05-26

Versions